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Related to our DiviSeries we have two hybrids with obverses of Trajan Decius, and his wife the Empress Herennia Etruscilla; they show a reverse with the pyre and the legend CONSECRATIO (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Hybrid antoninians with CONSECRATIO reverses.
Origin: ForumAncientCoins
* If anyone has a better image, I would appreciate it.
However, the most interesting pieces are the 4 hybrid coins that show an obverse
typical of the DiviSeries and an atypical reverse, which is neither the pyre nor
the eagle; these are the ones that we have been able to link by their dies
with the other (95%) coins in the series.
These 4 hybrids are in the British Museum in London and in the Cabinet des
Médailles of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. These are two specimens
restoring DIVO AUGUSTO, one DIVO VESPASIANO and the other DIVO PIO (Figure 2
and 3).
For the DIVO AUGUSTO pieces the obverse dies are different, but they share the
same IVNONI MARTIALI reverse die with the temple of Juno. This type of reverse
is typical of the Trebonian and Volusian emissions (251-253 AD).
Illustration 2. Hybrid fourrées coins.
Provenance:
British Museum Collection
Figure 3. Two hybrid antoninians with Augustus obverse and two Volusian antoninians sharing the same reverse die.
Provenance:
Cabinet des Médailles de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France #7824,
British Museum Collection P.J.D. 158-13,
Numismatik Lanz (24-11-2003) München - Auction 117 Lot 1135,
Savoca Numismatik (10-12-2023) München Online Auction 187 Lot 344
These hybrids are already mentioned in RIC IV,
although to establish a secure temporal link it is not enough to know coins with
the same type of reverse. We need to locate regular coins in the name of a
specific emperor with the same reverse die that we have seen on the
DiviSeries hybrids.
After reviewing many auction catalogs, we have been able to locate in catalogs
from the Lanz (2003) and Savoca (2023) houses, some antoninians from Volusian
with the same reverse die used for our hybrids. This unequivocally places the
moment of coinage of these hybrids during the reign of Volusian, which occurred
simultaneously with that of his father Trebonian. The DIVO AVGVSTO obverses of
our hybrids, in turn, link to the global (95%) coins registered in our
DiviSeries catalog. This marks a continuity in the production of
Divi coins from the reign of Decius until the reign of Volusian, which began
in November 251 AD.
We also know of two other hybrids with obverses that, belonging to our
DiviSeries, that we have not been able to link to any other registered
piece. They are also fourrée coins, unlike those mentioned above which were
hybrids minted on the conventional billon alloy. The first one, restoring DIVO
VESPASIANO, shows a reverse of VICTORIA AVG, a very common type throughout the
3rd century AD, which can be attributed both to Trajan Decius and to other
previous or later emperors; unfortunately, its conservation and the long
chronology of the motif make it very difficult to locate die matches with other
datable coins. The second hybrid fourrée, with a DIVO PIO obverse, has a reverse
with a much more specific type: it shows the two standing Pannonias and the
legend PANNONIAE. For this reverse, no chain with datable pieces has been found
yet, although its typology corresponds exclusively to the reign of Trajan Decius
and more specifically towards the middle or the end of it.